teenage pregnancy Essays (1029 words) - Midwifery, Teenage Pregnancy

High schooler Pregnancy In the economy today high schooler pregnancy has gotten in vogue. For reasons unknown impromptu pregnancy is as normal as a hot new pair of shoes. For what reason are these adolescents utilizing sex as a break goat? It might be on the grounds that they are running from that point issues or; possibly the teenagers are trying to claim ignorance about having any issues. Another explanation could be that these some youthful grown-ups are not shown the results of having unprotected sex. Young pregnancy is on a genuine ascent and; the more youngsters that become guardians at an early age the more extensive the chance is for them to wind up dropping out of school or turning into a government assistance beneficiary. As per (the? National Campaign to forestall adolescent pregnancy) (about 80 percent of unmarried high schooler moms end up on government assistance). Young ladies are considering it a pregnancy craze however more established individuals viewpoint of it is straight obliviousness. In a semi-late occasion of the announced adolescent pregnancy settlement it was found that at any rate seventeen young ladies were pregnant and every one of them go to a similar school. It was accounted for that the youngsters needed their kids to grow up together. This occasion occurred in Gloucester, Mass. ?A portion of the young ladies responded to the news they were pregnant with high fives and plans for infant showers? (JosephSullivan, 2008) ?One of the dads is a twenty-multi y ear old vagrant.? (Time Magazine, 2008) In numerous urban networks young pregnancies is an exceptional issue; there are numerous triggers that can pave the way to a youngster getting pregnant. As indicated by specialists, the investigation obviously shows that American teenagers are presented to an expanding level of sexual substance. In all the quantity of sexual scenes contained in around 1,000 shows examined 1,930 out of 1998 to 3,780 of every 2005 the investigation remembered appears for link and communicate TV. You figure it out these numbers has fundamentally soar. Seven out of ten shows viewed by adolescents presently contain some type of sexual substance, while each show contains progressively sexual references, than they did a couple of years prior. The investigation inspected a wide scope of sexual substance, including conversational references to sex, inferred sex acts, and portrayed sex. This is sufficient to send high schooler hormones into a seething question. It doesn't stop that it why 750,000 adolescents become pregnant every year while a gauge of 4 million every year wind up contracting explicitly transmitted infections. (foxnews.com pg.1of2) There are a wide range of Government subsidized projects that assists teenager guardians yet somewhere in the range of a great deal of the organizations has shut because of low spending deficiencies. A portion of the various projects that give help to teenager moms are Alternative For Girls, Second Chance Home, Lutheran Family Services, and The Salvation Army?s Mother and Child program. These projects give the teenagers a spot for them and their kids to live, three dinners every day, recipe for the youngster, diapers, and attire and cleanliness item for both mother and kid. The projects likewise show little youngsters how to turn out to be better guardians and individuals in general. As I would see it the homes gives the moms a feeling of flourishing and expectation. As per http://www.familyfirstaid.org adolescent moms are more averse to finish secondary school (only 33% gets a secondary school certificate) and just 1.5 percent has a professional education by the age of thirty. A secondary school in Honolulu, Hawaii has a high schooler drop out program for understudy guardians. While numerous schools the nation over give instructional projects to youngster guardians most schools don't have a nearby day care focus. The program ranges from grades 7-12. Despite the fact that this is a positive approach to promoting the instruction of a high schooler parent, the showing consistently should begin in the home. A parent may not have the foggiest idea about this however he/she can assume a wide job in their high schooler getting pregnant. A few youngsters may feel ignored by a parent. While other high schooler young ladies go to a more seasoned man for hell's sake, solace, backing, and friendship that their dad could have neglected to show. This is activated by experiencing childhood in a home where there is inability to convey. This can likewise originate from maybe a messed up home

Bolwbys theory of attachment Essay

Layout and Evaluate Bowlby’s Evolutionary Theory of Attachment. (12mark) Attachment can be portrayed utilizing two hypotheses, one being Bowlby’s connection hypothesis which depends on a transformative point of view. The hypothesis recommends that advancement has delivered a conduct that is basic to the endurance to permit the passing on of qualities. A baby that holds near their mom is bound to endure. The characteristics that lead to that connection will be normally chosen. Bowlby has the possibility that connection has advanced and it is intrinsic as it improves the probability of endurance and multiplication, he proposes that kids are as of now brought into the world with this natural drive and that they were destined to play out these practices and destined to accomplish connection. To improve the endurance of their posterity providing care is additionally versatile and we are destined to think about our kids. He recommends that babies were brought into the world with social releasers (for instance: crying/grinning) which support providing care. Bowlby likewise proposes that there is a best an ideal opportunity to frame a connection, this is known as the touchy period where newborn children are generally delicate to advancement of connections and Bowlby would recommend this is the point at which the youngster is 3-6 months old. In any case, connection can in any case happen at different occasions however it turns out to be progressively troublesome. Connection goes about as a safe base for investigation, which impacts autonomy instead of reliance. Bowlby contends that newborn children structure a solitary exceptional connection with one specific connection figure, as a rule the mother. This is called monotropy. Different connections may create in a chain of command. A newborn child may in this manner have an essential monotropy connection to its mom, and underneath her the chain of command of connections may incorporate its dad, kin, grandparents, and so forth. Another key element of Bowlby’s hypothesis is that the baby builds up an interior working model of connections that guides relationship conduct as a more established kid and a grown-up. This prompts the coherence theory and the view that there is a connection between the early connection and later enthusiastic conduct. A quality of this hypothesis is that exploration seems to propose that once the delicate period has passed it is hard to shape connections. Hodges and Tizard (1989) found that kids who have shaped no connections had later troubles with their friends. This accordingly bolsters Bowlby’s idea of a delicate period during which newborn children are generally touchy to the improvement of connections. Another quality is that on the off chance that connection evolved as Bowlby proposes, at that point we would anticipate connection and providing care to be all inclusive. Tronick et each of the (1992) examined an African family clan where newborn children were taken care of by various ladies however laid down with their own mom around evening time. In any case, regardless of this, following a half year the kids all despite everything gave one essential connection. This backings the view that we are destined to accomplish connection since connection and providing care are all inclusive and not affected by various societies. At long last, Bowlby recommended that newborn children structure various connections which at that point structure a chain of command and there is a lot of proof to help this. The investigation by Schaffer and Emerson likewise found that most babies have numerous connections. They announced that there was little connection between time spent together and connection. This recommends it is the nature of providing care as opposed to its amount. This backings Bowlby’s hypothesis since it conflicts with the Learning hypothesis as the learning hypothesis proposes that food is the fundamental key to building up a connection. A shortcoming of this hypothesis is the various connection model as this model proposes that there are no essential and auxiliary connections yet rather they are totally coordinated into one single model. Grossman and Grossman explored newborn child father connection and found that there is a key job for the father’s in social turn of events. This is an analysis in light of the fact that Grossman and Grossman are recommending that there isn't one specific figure as Bowlby proposes however that fathers and moms both assume a job in the improvement of a youngster and thusly the two of them are as significant as one another. Another shortcoming incorporates the inward working model as per Bowlby it is normal that kids structure comparative connections with all individuals since they are working from a similar model. Sheep (1977) found that a few youngsters structure secure associations with their moms and shaky associations with their dads. This recommends there is a whole other world to connection than only a touchy reaction to a social releaser. Kagan (1984) found that youngsters have a natural personality, e. g. nice or troublesome, that impacts early connections with their guardians and later connections when they are grown-ups. This is called disposition speculation. This implies connections structure because of demeanor not a natural quality for connection.

Screening America in Hollywood Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Screening America in Hollywood Film - Essay Example In addition, post-war social changes influenced the general public in general and this is clear in the depiction of male and female heroes as a rule. Correspondingly, nerves around sexual orientation character brought about the change in customary sex jobs, and it wound up in the development of sensible good example for the working lady. Inside this situation, it is clear that post-war social changes and nerves around sexual orientation character constrained the executives to depict the pictures of sex in post-war Hollywood film with distinction. Theory proclamation: The nearby assessment of the pictures of sex in post-war Hollywood film, considering the manners by which movies of this period show both post-war social changes and nerves around sex character demonstrates that post â€war social changes brought about the perfect picture of expert male and rural housewife, change in customary sex jobs, the picture of average workers manliness, the craving for sexual lack of involvement, depiction of feeble male sexuality, female disappointment, nervousness over changing nature of manliness, inadmissibility towards war-time manliness, and the depiction of sex jobs as social developments, and nerves around sex personality brought about the change in conventional sex personality, depiction of pressures among male and fem ale individuals, changing female job (sexual opportunity), strife with disturbed sex jobs, change in sex jobs identified with free training and credits for advances for homes and organizations, depiction of the impact of industrialism over female sex job, the general inclination to connect womanliness to family life, upsetting home life, and rise of sensible good example for the working lady (extraordinary references to the post-WWII films identified with post-war social changes and tensions around sex personality). One can see that the WWII brought about the mass movement from urban territories to rural zones inside the various states in US. To be explicit, this can be

Pob Sba Guide for Description of Business Essay Example for Free

Pob Sba Guide for Description of Business Essay Fundamental Objective of doing this SBA To offer you a chance to apply the information picked up in the investigation of Principles of Business. 1. 2. In what capacity will this be finished? The target will be satisfied through the assessment of an assigned business/firm. The information assortment instruments will be the poll and the meeting. The data accumulated will at that point be examined and assessed, with the point of making explicit determinations about the firm. Our staff comprises of twenty representatives four of who are bosses of the processing plant and three managerial staff answerable for bookkeeping, charging and compensation. A Production Manager is responsible for all creation forms and the chiefs report to him. There is a Quality Control Supervisor who reports legitimately to the accomplices. An Inventory Manager is accountable for getting, stockpiling and issuance of crude materials just as receipt, stockpiling and appropriation of the completed items with a staff of three aides to support him. The utilitarian regions of the business will incorporate Purchasing/Logistics, Inventory Management, Production, Distribution and

Social Law Policy Term Paper - 1925 Words

Social Law Policy (Term Paper Sample) Content: Student name:Course name and Code:University:Tutor:Date of submission:CASE STUDY A à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ CAPACITY FOR PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPSIntroductionThe case of the 39 year old woman (Named Alice* for the purpose of referencing in this case), living in a group home and her decision to marry her partner raises concerns over her ability to make decisions on whether to marry and where to live; given that she suffers paranoid schizophrenia and limited cognitive functioning. It is established that Alice is not in a position to make the decision to get married and the local authorities propose that she is only in a position to make decisions regarding her personal, sexual experience with her partner. In addition, the local authorities propose that for her safety, she should only have limited, supervised contact with her partner. The Court of Protection deems this unreasonable and an infringement to Aliceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s privacy; hence suggesting less supervision and extra support from the local authorities as required.Considering this case on capacity for personal relationships, two legislations apply in analysing the emerging issues. These are the Human Rights Act 1998 and the Mental Capacity Act 2005, both of which can be interpreted to reach a decision on how to treat Aliceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s predicament. This paper is a discussion of the two legislations in relation to the case in order to determine the applicable facts and courses of action.DiscussionThe Human Rights Act of 1998 seeks to protect individuals and safeguard human rights and setting minimum standards on how human beings should be treated. The HRA (1998) is highly applicable in this case because various factions as defined by the law may be applied in interpretation of the case as follows:The right to life as provided in Article 2 of HRA states that authorities must ensure reasonable steps to protect life are taken. This means that the authorities are obligated to take preventative measures to protect a person whose life is deemed to be at risk and hence implement any possible measures to protect life. It is evident from this case that the relationship between Alice and her partner could subject her to risky situations. He not only abuses drugs but is also abusive to her and has been known to misuse her support benefits for drugs. The fact that spending significant amounts of time with her partner puts Alice at risk of non-compliance with medication, deterioration of her illness and other risks can be used as defence by the local authority to explain that the proposal to only allow Alice to see her partner for two hours per month, supervised, is meant to protect her life.Alice on the other hand may be said to have the right to liberty under A. 5 (HRA, 1998). This Article states that each individual has the freedom to move about as they want without restriction, such as being locked in a room or being detained. The local authorities can be said to be infringing Aliceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s r ight to liberty by restricting her from seeing her boyfriend whenever she wants. The law however provides for exceptions; where the authorities can expressly prove that the person is suffering from a mental disorder and that this has been established objectively through medical expertise. In the Mental Capacity Act (MCA, 2005), it is provided that a person may be deprived of his or her liberty if this is in regard to an order under s. 16(2)(a) (MCA, 1998) concerning the personal welfare of the affected person (Lucas, 2011). The local authorities in this instance have already established that Alice suffers from paranoid schizophrenia and could use this as an argument for restricting her relationship and thus her movements.A. 8 (HRA, 1998) ensures that individuals have the right to a private and family life. This includes the right to have unlimited and confidential communication, control how information is shared about their private life and not to be followed or investigated without any legal right (Woods, 1999). Unmarried partners are also included as family and Aliceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s rights can therefore be said to have been violated. As argued by the Court of Protection, the actions taken by the local authority amount to excessive intrusion into her private life and would cause further distress and disruption to her life and relationship. Restricting when Alice should see her partner and supervising her is an infringement to her privacy and to a great extent a violation to her right to family life.The right to marry is provided for under A.12 (HRA, 1998) and establishes that any person of legal age has a right to get married. This may emerge in analysing Aliceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s case where the local authorities restrict her from getting married. However, the argument may not be effective in allowing Alice to marry because the mental Health act of 2005 also stipulates that individuals who do not have the capacity to make personal decisions are not in a position to enter a civil relationship or get married. This means that the local authority has a valid reason to stop the marriage; given that they have also conducted tests to establish that Alice is incapable of making her own decision on marriage.The Mental Capacity Act offers provisions on how persons who are unable to make decisions due to mental challenges should be treated at any particular time (Cowan, 2007; Lucas, 2011). It defines the inability to make decisions under s. 3(3) (MCA, 1998), where an individual is said to be incapable of such an action if they are unable to: understand information related to the decision, retain information, weigh and use information in decision making and to communicate such decisions. This is well illustrated in this case where the local authorities consider Alice incapable of making the decision to get married based on her mental illness. According to the law, the local authority is permitted to make the decision on her behalf as long as it is in her best interests.Section 3 (sub-section 3) in its explanation on à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"inability to make decisionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ provides that, the fact that a person is unable to effectively understand information for use in decision making for a limited period does not render him incapable of making a decision (Craigie, Mackenzie and Rogers, 2013). In this case, it is highly possible that Aliceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s decision making ability is affected whenever she gets stress attacks but this does not make her unable to make decisions when her condition stabilises. This should therefore be given consideration.In section 4 of the Act, a provision for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"best interestsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, ensures that actions taken are only to the best interests of the individual. In determining whether an act is in a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s best interests, the individual making the determination should not do so barely on the basis of his condition or an aspect of their behaviour; which would otherwise lead to unjust assumpti ons on what their best interests are (s.4 (1a) MCA (2005). As the local authority makes its decision, it is important that they consider that her happiness is also important even through the apparent risk.S. 4(4) (MCA, 2005) provides that the determining person must as reasonably practical encourage and permit the person to participate, or attempt to help to help the person improve his ability to participate as much as possible in the decision that affects him (Craigie, Mackenzie and Rogers, 2013). In this case, the local authority must consider helping Alice to possibly participate in the decision making. The fact that she has expressed her wish to marry means that she may be in a position to determine what is in her best interests and merely judging her based on her illness may be inappropriate and unfair (Lucas, 2011).This case presents a situation in which the local authority seeks to control Aliceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s ability to form relationships including marriage and sexual relations . This is open to contention based on section 27 of the MCA which provides that the Act does not permit decisions to be made on behalf of another person regarding consenting to marriage, sexual relations, decree of divorce based following two yearsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ separation, making an adoption order and discharge or parental responsibilities among others (Cowan, 2007). It is apparent that the local authority aims at preventing Alice from marrying her partner despite her willingness to do so. In addition, the local authority places conditions in the event that Alice and her partner only have sexual relations and their meetings be monitored. By blocking Alice from marriage based on her mental condition, the local authority fails to consider that she has the ability to make her own decisions, especially when she is in a stable condition.Certain policies, procedures and systems related to social work are also highly applicable in this case and could be used in supporting the adult. Examples include the Community Care Assessment Direction of 2004, the Deprivation of Liberty Safeguarding System (DoLS) policy and the Care Quality Commission.Under the Care Assessment Direction, Aliceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s mental condition and her decision making capability may be assessed to determine whether she needs to be protected as deemed by the local authority (Clements and Mandelstam, 2011). This is done in compliance to relevant public law and the local authority is calling for assessment must gather and provide the Department of Health with enough evidence about Alice to show what her needs are; and also have some standard by which they can prove whether or not Alice requires the services indicated (Clements and Mandelstam, 2011). In conducting the assessment Directions ensure that the process is fair and that the individual understands what is happening, and has an opportunity to make a contribution.The Care Quality Commission is an independent reg... Social Law Policy Term Paper - 1925 Words Social Law Policy (Term Paper Sample) Content: Student name:Course name and Code:University:Tutor:Date of submission:CASE STUDY A à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ CAPACITY FOR PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPSIntroductionThe case of the 39 year old woman (Named Alice* for the purpose of referencing in this case), living in a group home and her decision to marry her partner raises concerns over her ability to make decisions on whether to marry and where to live; given that she suffers paranoid schizophrenia and limited cognitive functioning. It is established that Alice is not in a position to make the decision to get married and the local authorities propose that she is only in a position to make decisions regarding her personal, sexual experience with her partner. In addition, the local authorities propose that for her safety, she should only have limited, supervised contact with her partner. The Court of Protection deems this unreasonable and an infringement to Aliceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s privacy; hence suggesting less supervision and extra support from the local authorities as required.Considering this case on capacity for personal relationships, two legislations apply in analysing the emerging issues. These are the Human Rights Act 1998 and the Mental Capacity Act 2005, both of which can be interpreted to reach a decision on how to treat Aliceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s predicament. This paper is a discussion of the two legislations in relation to the case in order to determine the applicable facts and courses of action.DiscussionThe Human Rights Act of 1998 seeks to protect individuals and safeguard human rights and setting minimum standards on how human beings should be treated. The HRA (1998) is highly applicable in this case because various factions as defined by the law may be applied in interpretation of the case as follows:The right to life as provided in Article 2 of HRA states that authorities must ensure reasonable steps to protect life are taken. This means that the authorities are obligated to take preventative measures to protect a person whose life is deemed to be at risk and hence implement any possible measures to protect life. It is evident from this case that the relationship between Alice and her partner could subject her to risky situations. He not only abuses drugs but is also abusive to her and has been known to misuse her support benefits for drugs. The fact that spending significant amounts of time with her partner puts Alice at risk of non-compliance with medication, deterioration of her illness and other risks can be used as defence by the local authority to explain that the proposal to only allow Alice to see her partner for two hours per month, supervised, is meant to protect her life.Alice on the other hand may be said to have the right to liberty under A. 5 (HRA, 1998). This Article states that each individual has the freedom to move about as they want without restriction, such as being locked in a room or being detained. The local authorities can be said to be infringing Aliceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s r ight to liberty by restricting her from seeing her boyfriend whenever she wants. The law however provides for exceptions; where the authorities can expressly prove that the person is suffering from a mental disorder and that this has been established objectively through medical expertise. In the Mental Capacity Act (MCA, 2005), it is provided that a person may be deprived of his or her liberty if this is in regard to an order under s. 16(2)(a) (MCA, 1998) concerning the personal welfare of the affected person (Lucas, 2011). The local authorities in this instance have already established that Alice suffers from paranoid schizophrenia and could use this as an argument for restricting her relationship and thus her movements.A. 8 (HRA, 1998) ensures that individuals have the right to a private and family life. This includes the right to have unlimited and confidential communication, control how information is shared about their private life and not to be followed or investigated without any legal right (Woods, 1999). Unmarried partners are also included as family and Aliceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s rights can therefore be said to have been violated. As argued by the Court of Protection, the actions taken by the local authority amount to excessive intrusion into her private life and would cause further distress and disruption to her life and relationship. Restricting when Alice should see her partner and supervising her is an infringement to her privacy and to a great extent a violation to her right to family life.The right to marry is provided for under A.12 (HRA, 1998) and establishes that any person of legal age has a right to get married. This may emerge in analysing Aliceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s case where the local authorities restrict her from getting married. However, the argument may not be effective in allowing Alice to marry because the mental Health act of 2005 also stipulates that individuals who do not have the capacity to make personal decisions are not in a position to enter a civil relationship or get married. This means that the local authority has a valid reason to stop the marriage; given that they have also conducted tests to establish that Alice is incapable of making her own decision on marriage.The Mental Capacity Act offers provisions on how persons who are unable to make decisions due to mental challenges should be treated at any particular time (Cowan, 2007; Lucas, 2011). It defines the inability to make decisions under s. 3(3) (MCA, 1998), where an individual is said to be incapable of such an action if they are unable to: understand information related to the decision, retain information, weigh and use information in decision making and to communicate such decisions. This is well illustrated in this case where the local authorities consider Alice incapable of making the decision to get married based on her mental illness. According to the law, the local authority is permitted to make the decision on her behalf as long as it is in her best interests.Section 3 (sub-section 3) in its explanation on à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"inability to make decisionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ provides that, the fact that a person is unable to effectively understand information for use in decision making for a limited period does not render him incapable of making a decision (Craigie, Mackenzie and Rogers, 2013). In this case, it is highly possible that Aliceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s decision making ability is affected whenever she gets stress attacks but this does not make her unable to make decisions when her condition stabilises. This should therefore be given consideration.In section 4 of the Act, a provision for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"best interestsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, ensures that actions taken are only to the best interests of the individual. In determining whether an act is in a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s best interests, the individual making the determination should not do so barely on the basis of his condition or an aspect of their behaviour; which would otherwise lead to unjust assumpti ons on what their best interests are (s.4 (1a) MCA (2005). As the local authority makes its decision, it is important that they consider that her happiness is also important even through the apparent risk.S. 4(4) (MCA, 2005) provides that the determining person must as reasonably practical encourage and permit the person to participate, or attempt to help to help the person improve his ability to participate as much as possible in the decision that affects him (Craigie, Mackenzie and Rogers, 2013). In this case, the local authority must consider helping Alice to possibly participate in the decision making. The fact that she has expressed her wish to marry means that she may be in a position to determine what is in her best interests and merely judging her based on her illness may be inappropriate and unfair (Lucas, 2011).This case presents a situation in which the local authority seeks to control Aliceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s ability to form relationships including marriage and sexual relations . This is open to contention based on section 27 of the MCA which provides that the Act does not permit decisions to be made on behalf of another person regarding consenting to marriage, sexual relations, decree of divorce based following two yearsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ separation, making an adoption order and discharge or parental responsibilities among others (Cowan, 2007). It is apparent that the local authority aims at preventing Alice from marrying her partner despite her willingness to do so. In addition, the local authority places conditions in the event that Alice and her partner only have sexual relations and their meetings be monitored. By blocking Alice from marriage based on her mental condition, the local authority fails to consider that she has the ability to make her own decisions, especially when she is in a stable condition.Certain policies, procedures and systems related to social work are also highly applicable in this case and could be used in supporting the adult. Examples include the Community Care Assessment Direction of 2004, the Deprivation of Liberty Safeguarding System (DoLS) policy and the Care Quality Commission.Under the Care Assessment Direction, Aliceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s mental condition and her decision making capability may be assessed to determine whether she needs to be protected as deemed by the local authority (Clements and Mandelstam, 2011). This is done in compliance to relevant public law and the local authority is calling for assessment must gather and provide the Department of Health with enough evidence about Alice to show what her needs are; and also have some standard by which they can prove whether or not Alice requires the services indicated (Clements and Mandelstam, 2011). In conducting the assessment Directions ensure that the process is fair and that the individual understands what is happening, and has an opportunity to make a contribution.The Care Quality Commission is an independent reg...

Feminist Studies of Experience in The Hunger Games - Literature Essay Samples

Suzanne Collins captivates readers of every age, race, and sex with her dystopian, slightly Orwellian novel, The Hunger Games. Aspects of it are reminiscent of Lois Lowry’s The Giver in that the society depicted is one in which mankind has progressed through all that readers in reality have experienced and surmised that it is best to evolve beyond such structures to create a post-structural society in which rules they deem most befitting humanity as a whole are made law. Collins depicts a barbaric, post-modern rendering of the gladiatorial games of Ancient Greece with several unique twists, and the result is a survival-of-the-fittest royale between predominately poor children as a spectacle of entertainment for the wealthy. Needless to say, the novel is most often analyzed for its classism because it is so easily observed as an intact, oppressive institution in the text, but one of the most potent, underlying themes that supplements this classism is the female experience, whic h Collins breaks down for its problematic facets and more equally distributes its marginalization among the characters who are oppressed; consequently, oppression becomes analogous to the feminine experience. Plucked from the dismal life that, in and of itself, is already a survival game of overwhelming odds, Katniss Everdeen is forced to participate in the Hunger Games for the very practical need to provide for her family. The circumstance that bears her in the first place is one of considerable helplessness for most people. She lives in a derelict district of dilapidation and destitution where wealth is hardly said to exist at all, save for one reclusive character named, Haymitch. No one concerns themselves with money so much as food, the primary commodity for which money is used in District 12 due to the severity of the people’s poverty. Arguably the most pertinent aspect of their poverty from a feminist perspective is their inability to provide for themselves. â€Å"Even though trespassing in the woods is illegal,† Collins writes, â€Å"and poaching carries the severest of penalties, more people would risk it if they had weapons. [†¦] My bow is a rarity† (Col lins 12). The citizens cannot hunt for food, yet they are forced to live in a city where food is scarce. The inability to provide for self is not actually feminine trait but, rather, a characteristic ascribed to women by the chauvinistic perspective. Part of the female experience is the incessant encounter with this notion that women are both weak and weak-willed. A woman is constantly forced to do for herself in spite of these and many other disadvantageous assumptions imposed upon them, which makes every strong action taken by a woman an act of defiance to a certain extent. This is why the female experience seems to manifest as a much deeper, more nuanced deconstruction in the text because Collins separates the female experience from the woman and simply equates it with oppression itself. Katniss lives with her mother and sister, and they are surviving without her father who admittedly was the breadwinner in a very literal sense prior to the events of the novel. That being said, the community in which Katniss lives as well as the entire society as a whole is not particularly patriarchal. There are instances where certain characters seem to consider Katniss’s actions in terms of gender roles, but by and large, the story is wrought of women doing what some patriarchal societies would claim was too difficult, too taxing, or too manly for a woman to do, and no one seems to make note of it. The most common job depicted in District 12 is that of a vendor selling one thing or another, and most of the vendors mentioned are women, which indicates that many women are employed and presumably earning the same measly rates that the men earn. The significance of a lack of patriarchy is that the classist oppression so commonly analyzed from Collins’s novel is quite evenly distributed. When the children are â€Å"randomly† selected for participation in the Hunger Games, they all line up according to age, irrespective of sex, and there is a stage upon which are â€Å"three chairs, a podium, and two large glass balls, one for the boys and one for the girls.† Every participating district sends one tribute per sex, oppressing both equally. More to the point, Laura Mulvey theorizes in feminist film criticism that there is an aspect of gender relations in media that she calls the â€Å"male gaze,† and she unpacks it in a 1975 essay entitled, â€Å"Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema.† Speaking in the context of film, she says, â€Å"Pleasure in looking has been split between active/male and passive/female,† and she supplements this by pointing out that the role of women in film is  "strong visual and erotic impact so that they can be said to connote to-be-looked-at-ness† (Mulvey 808-9). No matter what the woman is saying or doing in reality, the male gaze projects fantasy upon her that objectifies her. To analyze the male gaze and its role in The Hunger Games more thoroughly, Mulvey argues that the male gaze is a phenomenon of male privilege that infects the minds of both men and women with the idea that the purpose of the woman is a passive one—little more than to be beheld or looked at like an object. It renders women metaphorically and sometimes literally inanimate. They are powerless only because their power (i.e. their animus as Carl Jung would call it) is not acknowledged. Mulvey asserts that this is why, especially in early cinema, it is most traditional that the male characters drive the plot, advancing the story because they are the focal points of action while women, although contributing, contribute passively and through no power of their own but only by being observed in some way. Until experienced, it is hard to comprehend just how oppressive objectification is, which is why The Hunger Games represents such an impeccable contribution to feminist criticism. Collins breaks down the traditional, patriarchal norms of storytelling by making the protagonist female, a young woman who advances the plot solely of her own power, and her power is only accentuated by the first-person narration. As stated earlier, though, the oppression depicted in the novel is, in and of itself, nothing more than the even distribution of the normal, female experience. All tributes in the Games are first dressed in decorative garb and paraded through the Capitol as spectacles, and this attributes the female role and its â€Å"to-be-looked-at-ness† to all tributes regardless of sex. â€Å"’No matter,’ says Cinna. ‘So, Katniss, about your costume for the opening ceremonies. My partner, Portia, is the stylist for your fellow tribute, Peeta. And our current thought is to dress you in complementary costumes,’ says Cinna† (Collins 90). Both main characters, female as well as male, are equally objectified in the opening ceremonies, an extension of the systemic oppression that threatens their very livelihoods. In essence, the struggles portrayed in Collins’s work do, of course, serve as commentary on the plight of classism, but as that is more of a surface detail in the story, Collins seems to invest more in the illustration of oppression being inherently the female experience. The idea that the girlhood and womanhood are phases of endurance amid a systemic starvation of the essence of general personhood is a much more potent notion that does a lot to bring legitimately intrigued, androcentric readers to a point of (even if only subconsciously so) being more capable of recognizing the marginalization of women.

Australia s International Student Market - 1420 Words

Australia, the U.S. and the U.K. have, in recent years, emerged as key players in the international student market. Australia has developed a strongly entrepreneurial approach to attracting the lucrative overseas student market, a key factor in is the potentially enormous profitability that ensues from Australia’s ability to attract â€Å"tens of thousands of students from several different countries† establishing a â€Å"diversified market with strong growth potential† (Verbik Lasanowski, 2007, p.5). One reason for Australia’s success in the international student market is that it has a high numbers of students from India and China and these two countries are generally regarded as â€Å"the world’s two most prominent source countries† (Ibid). Australia has had success in supplying the enormous demand for higher education for international students from these countries and the numbers of Chinese and Indian students seeking higher educatio n provision in Australia is expected to grow in the foreseeable future. There are several reasons why Australia has so much success in increasing international student numbers. These include effective marketing; English language; proximity to Asian countries; relatively affordable living and study costs and importantly, a quality education in terms of coursework and support for the needs of international students (Terrell, cited in Bartel Petersen, 1999, pp. 73-75). Walters (cited in Stiasny Gore, 2013) identified four main reasons why overseasShow MoreRelatedThe Micro Economy Of Australia922 Words   |  4 Pagesfactors influence their choices and how their decisions affect the goods markets by affecting the price, the supply and demand. In particular, microeconomics emphasis on patterns of supply and demand and the resolution of price and output in individual markets (e.g. coffee industry). The Micro economy of Australia is one of the largest mixed market economies in the world, with a GDP of US$1.525 trillion as of 2014.Australia s total wealth is 6.4 trillion dollars. In 2012, it was the 12th largestRead MoreImpact Of Tourism On The International Tourism1065 Words   |  5 Pagesplays a vital role in Australian economy. Foreign household incomes, the cost of travel and the comparative price of tourism in Australia with other places, are the important factors which influences demand for international tourism.(Pc.gov.au, 2016) Demand for the international tourism in Australia has grown strongly over the past two decades. The number of international visitors has increased from 2.5 million in 1992 to almost 6.7 million in 2014, which is more than doubled. (Pc.gov.au, 2016) TourismRead MoreJap A Country And The Links That Australia1428 Words   |  6 Pagesin 2006, â€Å"Australia has no greater friend in Asia than Japan.† This article will give an overview of Japan as a country and the links that Australia has with this country, whether it be through culture, defence and military, tourism, trade or sport. It will also look into historical events that sparked these links and how these relationships were formed and strengthened. Finally, it will go into how these links have changed the way we see Japan, and how these links have changed Australia to what weRead MoreBSBMKG605B Evaluate International Marketing Opportunities Assessment Task 11318 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Market review Submission details Candidate’s name Phone no. Assessor’s name Phone no. Assessment date/s Time/s Instructions to Students 1. You must accurately complete the Student Assessment Pack. 2. Your Assessor may want to discuss written answers with you to get further evidence of your understanding and to check that it is your original work 3. You need to submit Assessment Cover Sheet for each assessment. 4. You are permitted to use dictionaries and to seek support, as required. 5.Read MoreImpact Of Globalisation On Higher Education940 Words   |  4 PagesDRAFT INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION James Silombo Student I.D Number 420178723. jsil3278@uni.sydney.edu.au Topic: What impacts has Globalisation had on higher education (HE)? A comparative study of Australia and United Kingdom. Special Project Objective: The primary objective of this special project is to present a critical review of comparative research into the impact of globalisation on higher education (HE) in the United Kingdom (UK) and Australia. 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Able to provide both the hands-on and strategic guidance needed to deliver HR frameworks that support business objectives, major projects and operational needs. Extensive knowledge of IR/ER, including the setting up of associated frameworks through to advising management, and working in close collaboration with unions. ExcellentRead MoreJDB1663 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿International Marketing Mix Commentary Hui Lu N8035636 Word:1039 Executive Summary Jiaduobao is the most popular herbal tea brand in China and targeted to the customers who afraid of the internal inflammation. Australia ranked as the second easiest country to do business and it offered some strong future growth opportunities for the Chinese herbal tea since Australia has the long-standing business relationships with China and the healthy drink became more and more popular. CompetitionRead MoreGardenia Bakeries Case Study1177 Words   |  5 PagesPandan Kaya† to the country â€Å"Australia† in the state of â€Å"Sydney†. 2.0 Overview of Gardenia Bakeries Sdn Bhd 2.1 General Information of Gardenia Bakeries (KL) Sdn Bhd In 1969, an American named Horatio Sye Slocumm was sent by International Executive Service Corporation (IESC) to East Malaysia to start a bakery. Gardenia was then born. Gardenia Bakeries (KL) Sdn Bhd rolled the first loaf of bread off its line in 1986. Within four short years, it became the bread market leader with an astounding 99Read MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On Australia s Terms Of Society And Economy1092 Words   |  5 Pages STUDENT NAME: Tung Thanh Doan(Daniel) Class: 5BEFS Student number: 18188122 Teacher: Levent Ashley Carmody NAME OF ESSAY/ REPORT/ ASSIGNMENT: Essay 2 - IMMIGRATION Whether immigration might bring benefits to a country or not is a controversial topic. In recent years, many migrants have left their countries to look for a better life, especially in developed countries. It is believed that immigrants can have many negative effects on a country because of social disturbances. This essay will

How Much Does Weight Affect a Television Show Essay

The majority of the actors and actresses that star in the television shows are those who are skinny and attractive. However, the United States as a whole is considered obese. One particular program, Mike and Molly, took a different approach in the appearance of the stars. Mike and Molly stars Melissa McCarthy and Billy Gardell, who are two plus sized actors. The show is about their dating lives and different life lessons that they learn throughout it with a more comical view rather than serious. The approach taken in this show raised four different questions. How much does the weight of the stars affect the show? Does it affect the air time or the likelihood to win an award? Were they hired because of their weight? How does the media†¦show more content†¦The weight of the stars also does not impact when the show is aired because it refuses to dwell on the weight of the stars, but uses it as a tool to contribute to the comedy. In an interview for the Journal-Gazette, Frazie r Moore asked Billy Gardell if the fat jokes bothered him. Gardell replied, At the beginning, we had to address that issue, because were a show in a world of shows where everybodys perfect--and were not! But as the show went on, it has become more about the love story (par. 7). The weight of Gardell and McCarthy also has no impact on the likelihood of them to win an award. Television shows receive awards based on the quality of the show, not how much their stars do or do not weigh. If the actors are good at acting, it does not matter what they weigh because their talents will become what is seen. In fact, Mike and Molly has already begun winning different awards. Melissa McCarthy who plays the plus-sized star, Molly, won â€Å"best leading actress in a comedy† herself. Jacquie Miller writes this in The Ottawa Citizen, â€Å"Melissa McCarthy beat some heavyweight comedy royalty Sunday night to pick up an Emmy for best lead actress in a comedy. The comedy about three assorted couples and their children also won Emmys for directing and writing, putting it in a commanding position to win best comedy series later on Sunday for the second straight year† (par. 1). This demonstrates that, even though the weight of the stars is noticed, it doesnt impactShow MoreRelatedThe Media s Influence On Women1659 Words   |  7 Pagesmusic videos, we are constantly reminded of how we should look. Not only does our appearance matter, but our behavior as well. Women on television are constantly fighting, backstabbing, and being obnoxious in attempts to be recognized in the celebrity world. The media is the leading outlet to the people of the world. It affects everybody whether you want to believe it or not. Body dissatisfaction is defined as â€Å"a negative subjective evaluation of the weight and shape of one’s own body†. (Eating Disorders)Read MoreNaked Vs Nude in Reference to Artwork Essay712 Words   |  3 PagesThere is no difference between the words naked and nude, in my opinion the words are pretty much interchangeable. The only thing that is different is how one interprets the words. A nude or naked body can be represented in a va riety of ways. Most people will use the word naked when referring to a body presented in an arousing or sexual way, naked has a raw connotation, whereas many people use the word nude when referring to a body presented in an artistic way, which focuses on theRead MoreEffects Of Television Has On Children1199 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Television Has on Children Throughout the years technology has increased greatly which has caused great leaps for society as a whole. For example, television has become more assessable to many families. The usage of television has changed from being a way for a family to relax after a long day. Now many parents or care give givers use television as a tool to keep children occupied for long periods of time. The effects of children viewing television for long periods of time has increasedRead MoreMapping the Issue: Eating Disorders Essay1225 Words   |  5 Pages Ever since the development of the media such as television, the internet, various fashion magazines and commercial advertisements, society focused more and more on personal appearances. Not only were runway models becoming slimmer but the viewers that watched and read about them were becoming more concerned with their weight. In the past fifty years the number of adolescent girls developing eating disorders increased just as television, advertisements , and magazines were becoming a social norm thatRead MoreTechnology Is Making The Citizens Of The World1336 Words   |  6 PagesObesity has dramatically increased due to the progression of technology in the form of currency, entertainment, and the prosperity of our country causing humans to gain weight. As one goes through his or her life they constantly see people with their faces lodged into the screen of the technology they are using. They seem to be lost and oblivious to the outside world. The technology created seems to have a positive effect upon the lives of people around the world, however these false visions overlookRead MoreDoes the Media Influence Young Womens Body Image in Ireland884 Words   |  4 PagesDoes the media influence young women’s body image in Ireland? The department of Health estimates that 200,000 people are affected by eating disorders every year in Ireland of which 80 people die as a result (www.dofc.ie). In a study on Irish girls 27.2% were found to exhibit clinical levels of bulimia, with 71.4% of Irish adolescents feel adversely affected by media portrayal of body weight and shape (www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com). Self-image was the number one factor that affects the mental healthRead MoreMass Media And Its Effect On Our Lives1286 Words   |  6 Pagestopic receives in the media. In other words, the mass media affect what subjects people think about. However, it has not been shown that the media influence just how people think about these topics† (Mass Media). Have you ever wondered how much mass media can affect your life without knowing it? Mass media are not only important because they’re very powerful but how their influence can effect on our attitudes and behaviors. It is interests how mass media can change a person without them realize it.Read MoreThe Food And Beverage Industry1410 Words   |  6 PagesHow delicious and mouthwatering is a large slice of pizza, cheeseburger piled high with bacon or a hot fudge sundae with extra hot fudge? Most adults choose their favorite foods in early childhood and keep them throughout their life. The food and beverage industry has respo nded to America’s food passion. They have increased sugar in drinks and offer larger portions of food as well. The food and beverage industry has also specialized in food that appeals to children alone. From the exciting musicRead MoreThe Importance Of Body Image1486 Words   |  6 Pages What Is Body Image? How does Media play a major role in Body Images? And how do help our young children to believe just the way there are perfect? Body image refers to both adults and young adolescents judgements about their own bodies. Although, accepting more normal body types has become a constant trend media continues to create negative effects on body images around the world by rapidly body discontentment, eating disorders, and desirable engross with appearance. Because we are exposed toRead MoreHow Media Affects Self Image1232 Words   |  5 Pagesobsessing about their body images and constantly think that they need to be much skinnier, when they are not even fat. Many women today have the wrong idea of what the perfect body is, since there is no such thing as a perfect body. Every person is different and there can be no â€Å"perfect†. Being skinny is not the thing to strive for, but rather being healthy is. In this decade, women are constantly looking at models, T.V. shows and Instagram photos of girls that are stick-thin, or just very skinny, and

A Comprehensive Study Of Wireless Mobile Charger And Its...

A comprehensive study of wireless mobile charger and its technological advances 1Jay Pandya, 2Rushali Benani, 3Hardik Modi, 4Shobhit Patel 1,2Under Graduate Students, 3Assistant Professor,4Associate Professor, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa-388421, Gujarat, India 3modi8584@yahoo.com ABSTRACT: The various methods of wireless charging are studied. With the increase in number of people using mobiles, the physical cables used for the charging of the devices also increased. This increase in demand for the cables led to the idea of Wireless charging. Wireless charging initially was a novelty but with the advancement in technology, it has become a mainstream application now. Experiments have been conducted on the various methods used for the wireless charging and some of the methods are discussed in the paper. Keywords: wireless power transfer, resonant inductive coupling, ecoupled technology, nano battery, solar panel. INTRODUCTION: A mobile phone charger is devised to recharge the battery in mobile unit. A car’s battery was placed directly inside the phones were used initially instead of cell phone batteries which are used today. Most early cell phones were only able to be used in a vehicle because they needed such large amounts of battery power. [1] Mobile phone batteries evolved and improved with the time with different materials being used with the advancement in technology. Nickel Cadmium mobile Phone Batteries were used in 1980-1990.The nextShow MoreRelatedtesla marketing plan Essay12166 Words   |  49 Pages........................................................................................................ 39 10.1.2 Intangible Product Elements ..................................................................................... 40 10.1.2.1 EV Charger Installation .................................................................................................. 40 10.1.2.2 Instruction..............................................................................................................Read MoreNokias Human Resources System144007 Words   |  577 Pagesstatements herein which are not historical facts are forward ­looking statements, including, without limitation, those regarding: †¢ the intention to form a strategic partnership with Microsoft to combine complementary assets and expertise to form a global mobile ecosystem and to adopt Windows Phone as our primary smartphone platform, including the expected plans and benefits of such partnership; †¢ the timing and expected benefits of our new strategy, including expected operational and financial benefits andRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesPROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION - PROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION HAROLD KERZNER, Ph.D. Division of Business Administration Baldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in

The Concept of Alcoholism - 1260 Words

Alcoholism is currently reputed to be one of the major health and social problems of our time (Robinson, 1977, p. 60); and yet there is no agreement on its definition or etiology. Consequently we do not know how to prevent, treat or deal with the social and medical consequences associated with it. That we do not have a clear understanding of the nature of alcoholism can be attested to by the fact that there are now said to be over 100 definitions of the term alcoholism (Madden, 1973, p. 43) and 30 different types of alcoholics (Paul, 1973). The lack of consensus among members of the professional and lay communities concerning the nature of alcoholism and the proliferation of new concepts and publications in the field has†¦show more content†¦(Selzer,2006) Alcoholism and Diabetes Drinking to excess, for example, can help to cause diabetes. ( NHS Choices website. Diabetes: the facts) There are three main ways drinking alcohol to excess can be a factor in causing diabetes: 1. Heavy drinking can reduce the body’s sensitivity to insulin, which can trigger type 2 diabetes. 2. Diabetes is a common side effect of chronic pancreatitis, which is overwhelmingly caused by heavy drinking. 3. Alcohol contains a huge amount of calories – one pint of lager can be equivalent to a slice Of pizza. So drinking can also increase your chance of becoming overweight and your risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Low levels of alcohol could potentially provide some level of protection against developing diabetes. According to a review of 15 previous studies (in 2005) into the link between diabetes and alcohol, ‘moderate drinkers’ (who drank between one and six units per day) were a third less likely to develop type two diabetes than either people who didn’t drink alcohol or those who drank heavily. This is thought to be because low to moderate levels of alcohol actually make the body more sensitive to insulin. Doctors usually advise diabetics that they can safely drink alcohol in moderation. So, if you have diabetes and drink, it’s very important to stay within the governments lower risk guidelines. It’s also important to eat aShow MoreRelatedEssay on Should Alcoholism Be Considered a Disease?1282 Words   |  6 PagesShould Alcoholism Be Considered a Disease? Many articles have been written which ask the question: Is alcoholism a disease or not? We will look at both sides of this issue, see what the experts have to say and come to realize that alcoholism should be considered a disease. In 1849, Swedish physician, Dr. Magnus Huss coined the term â€Å"alcoholism† to describe a diseased condition caused by excessive consumption of alcohol. Also in 1849, a French doctoral candidate, M.Gabriel, first used the termRead MoreAlcoholism : Is Alcoholism A Disease?929 Words   |  4 PagesAlcoholism has raised many debates over the truth of its nature. Many scholars argue that alcoholism can be treated as a disease. Such approach to defining alcoholism means denying that alcohol abusers own a choice. In consequence, the treatment related differs and may or may not actually help alcoholics recover. A wrong diagnostic of this addiction can lead to serious health issues; therefore, it is vital to answer the following question: Is alcoholism a disease? Most experts in this field criticisesRead MoreI Want For Free Myself From This Disease1552 Words   |  7 Pageswhy do it?† his mom began to take a seat. Anthony began to realize what he must do. â€Å"I think I n eed self-control.† Alcoholism is the consumption of liquor that mentally increases the human dependence for alcohol. For those with alcoholism, the only thing they can rely on is alcohol. Problematically, it could be whisky, scotch or a quart of beer. Living with the illness of alcoholism is a calamity, which can only be understood by interpreting how common the problem occurs, how it is treated to betterRead MoreDeviance And Alcoholism : A Socially Constructed, Communicated, And Learned Deviance1540 Words   |  7 PagesDeviance and Alcoholism Alcoholism is a problem experienced almost everywhere in the world and there are efforts taken by the societies to control it. This requires deep understanding of its nature, causes, effects and other encouraging factors. Alcoholism has been perceived as a medical problem since it could be treated, but recent concepts label it as a social deviant behavior. This paper will discuss about the alcoholism as a socially constructed, communicated, and learned deviance problem ratherRead MoreAlcoholism : The Misuse And Addiction1361 Words   |  6 PagesAlcoholism: The Misuse and Addiction â€Å"I know my limit†, â€Å"Just one more drink†, and â€Å"I’m not drunk† are common phrases people often associate with being an alcoholic. While is true that some alcoholics can use such phrases, that is not what makes them an alcoholic. Alcoholics or rather anyone who happens to drink a little too much, are marked as being alcoholics. But what does it really mean to be an alcoholic? Or better yet, what does it mean to suffer from Alcoholism? Over the years, a controversialRead MoreIs Alcoholism a Disease?691 Words   |  3 PagesAlcoholism as a disease? Alcoholism today is not considered as a moral failure, majority of the people view it as a disease. Alcoholism is a chronic primary and progressive disease and it can also be fatal in some instances. It is termed as a chemical disease as it breaks down in the stomach as well as bringing a different effect on the brain of the alcoholic as compared to a non-alcoholic. Alcoholism can be classified as a biological disease since the chemical predisposition of alcohol consumptionRead More Alcoholism - No Easy Solution Essay example986 Words   |  4 PagesAlcoholism - No Easy Solution Mike Brake’s â€Å"Needed: A License to Drink† is a well-written essay that covers the serious issue of alcoholism and goes on to offer a creative proposal to solve the situation. Brake addresses alcoholism as a â€Å"primary public health-problem† which holds merit, considering Brake sites alcohol is the cause of 19,000 auto fatalities each year. To remedy these preventable fatalities, Brake proposes to institute a national system of licensing with appropriate penaltiesRead MoreAlcoholism a Social Problem?1593 Words   |  7 Pages and participating in activities that previously involved alcohol or drug use. Relapse, as a social problem, would be a debatable if people drank alcohol in a responsible manner, however according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2002), more than half of the adult U.S. population drank alcohol in the past 30 days. Interestingly, approximately 5% of the total population drank heavily, while 15% of the popula tion binge drank. From 2001–2005, there were nearly 80,000 deathsRead MoreSubstance Abuse and Addiciton: A Very Brief History Essay example1651 Words   |  7 Pagesthe consequence of chronic drunkenness and argued that this condition is a disease that physicians should be treating and this marked the beginning of the Temperance Movement† (www.ncadd.org) The physicians were the first leaders of the movement Concept of addiction to psychoactive substance started around the 1780’s. Ministers and priests asking people who were having trouble drinking to take a pledge of abstinences started pledges of abstinence. It became fashionable for the middle class to joinRead MoreAlcoholic As A Person Who Suffers From Alcoholism859 Words   |  4 PagesAlcoholic, a term many people don’t want to be identified as. An alcoholic is a person who suffers from alcoholism, an addiction to alcohol. They are also referred to as drunks, dipsomaniacs, sots, boozers, winos, and other such names which brings into vision a wobbly and pathetic ne er do well. I don’t remember the first time I heard the word, it was something I always had a vague concept of and I always had a negative view of what it meant to be an alcoholic. Whether it was in a comic in the newspaper

Group Study Is Better Than Self Study free essay sample

However as you grow, especially in the secondary and tertiary levels of education, the learning process would become more advanced and complicated. At these stages, it would not be just memorizing facts, but would also involve the understanding of more complicated concepts, theories and formulas while analyzing and solving problems. Such situations often demand a student to seek assistance of others. The members of the study group are often a source of encouragement to a student when his or her motivation starts to decline. Also in a group environment, students are less likely to procrastinate for the fear of letting down the group; you are prompted to be prepared when the group meets to discuss. This is a major advantage in group study that encourages you to be well organized and prepared for the examinations. Group study also trains the students to stick to the task with respect to the study agenda. We will write a custom essay sample on Group Study Is Better Than Self Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As the old saying, Two heads are better than one head, the group discussions enable students to gather valuable ideas of other members which they have never considered before. This helps students to broaden their perspectives on subjects. Also group members work collaboratively to solve problems that would exert synergy to handle the task. For example, a complicated analysis can be handled more effectively by four students with their collaborative ideas, in contrast to the effort of a single student. In group discussions, only one student can talk at a time and others should actively listen. This adds a strong auditory dimension to ones learning experience that promotes him to develop sound study habits. These discussions also promote students to respect ideas of each other that would help develop their discipline in team behavior. Group studies also encourage students to explain their views and ideas aloud. This helps students, especially the ones who have more introvert characteristics, develop their ability to talk to audiences. Also by listening and speaking to others, students often improve their recall ability and would be able to recall facts better at the exams. Further, the students often get the opportunity to teach other members when they study in a group. This is a win-win situation which helps one student to reinforce his mastery on the topic while other students would learn it with his help. Also students would be able to cover the gaps such as missed lectures or notes. They can also share the material such as past papers, assignments etc. It also helps students to be more socialized while clearing ones fears and ambiguities by the positive attitude of the group such as we can do it together. After all studying in a group is more enjoyable and not boring. However it is important that all the members of the group share the common goal of achieving success and stay to the agenda without being distracted. They should respect each other and also should not try to dominate the group. Provided these conditions are satisfied, I conclude that studying in a group is much more effective and advantageous than self studying.

Causes and Effects of Teenage Rebellion free essay sample

Teenagers don’t use their common sense in what’s right and wrong. They all ever think about is to have fun and excitement that lead them to no good. They still insist not to follow their parents’ rules. This rebellion can made teenagers very annoying. They will not listen in every word and sentences that their parents’ will say to them. Rebellion will turn teenagers conscienceless. II. Teenage Rebellion As part of their development into young adults, humans must develop an identity independent from their parents or family and a capacity for independent decision-making. They may experiment with different roles, behaviors, and ideologies as part of their process of developing an identity. Teenage rebellion has been recognized within psychology as a set of behavioral traits that supersede class, culture, or race. III. Causes of Teenage Rebellion A. Reasons of Rebelling We need to better understand adolescent developmental stages to help us not take teenage behavior as a personal attack on us. By becoming familiar with these stages, we will increase our competence in encouraging teens to establish their sense of identity. Teens are preparing to separate or individuate from the family. They are in the process of developing their values. Teenagers must initiate this separation and often rebellion gives them the energy to do this. A teenager challenges rules and values as a way of establishing his or her individuality. Adolescents cannot do this in a vacuum, but rather through conflict and confrontation Adolescents may be rude or make fun of parents and other authority figures and not want to be with them. In a teenager’s mind, defiance expresses autonomy and says that he or she doesn’t need parents in and often serves as a test of parental caring. Due to body changes, there can be confusion about whether teenagers really do want to grow up. Hormonal changes because mood swings marked by tearfulness, heightened sensitivity, sudden flare-ups, an increased need for physical activity and inappropriate laughter and giggling. Teens begin to work out their relationships with their peers to find out how they fit in. Teens start relating to the opposite sex in a different way than they did when they were younger (where there were once friendships, romantic relationships and/or deeply felt negative emotions may surface). Teenagers have a heightened need for privacy. Experiencing privacy gives them a new sense of control and autonomy. They need privacy to test things out for themselves without parent input. Teenagers may feel all-powerful and all-knowing at the same time that they experience fears of inadequacy and failure. Teens still need an adult to relate to, but in a different way than they did when they were younger. B. Ways of Rebelling Teenagers have their own way of rebelling they drink this alcoholic beverages. They smoke these bad cigarettes, and they staying out late. They always try to get their parents’ attention with this, but it doesn’t do anything good. IV. Effects of Teenage Rebellion A. Results of Rebelling It can result to a broken future. It can lead teenagers in the wrong path. Teens assert independence from their parents as they grow up because they are trying to be adult individuals with separate lives from their parents. This allows them to move out of the family unit some day and prevent inbreeding. As hunter gatherers this would allow new family groups and tribes to develop thus expanding the range of the species. Now this might mean that teens don’t listen to their parents, stressing their parents out and possibly engaging in risky behaviors like bad driving, drinking, smoking, doing drugs and becoming sexually active. Or they might just not focus on their school work and allow their grades to drop. In a more positive light it also means that they branch out into new areas. They may start a band, or decide to be an architect, rather than an accountant, like their parents want them to. These types of rebellion allow teens to find activities and occupations they enjoy, perhaps more than the activities encouraged by their parents. B. Solution for the Problem It is very important to hold teens accountable for their actions. This means creating appropriate positive and negative consequence of consequences for behavior and being consistent with their delivery. Be clear and simple with expectations and rules and always follow through. Monitor your teens activities strategically. Know exactly where your teen is going and get all details. However, there should be a balance between autonomy and supervision. Increasing amounts of freedom should be earned gradually. Express concern and caring with respect to your childs safety rather than appearing controlling. Encourage pro-social teen behavior. Get your child involved with proactive youth activities. Praise pro-social behavior and discourage your teen from associating with rebellious peers. Encourage children to use their talents and be of service to others. Be aware that you are a role model. Your teenager is influenced by both your words and your actions. Be consistent with all agreements. If there are personal issues you are facing, get help for them. It is normal for teens to assert their independence and test limits. The goal is to be understanding of adolescent development and at the same time help your teenager understand that there is clear connection between their actions and consequences. Responding by being consistent, calm, encouraging, and reasonable will help maintain trust and respect. Conclusion I conclude that everybody can go through this teenage rebellion. It can bring or do either good or bad. Parents should not ignore this kind of behavior. It can cause too much damage. Parents should not be harsh or strict on their siblings. It’s very normal for teenagers to be moody, aggressive or even angry at everything. If you accept that as a rule, then you can choose when is the proper time to let it go and when you should patiently and responsibly explain to them the difference between right and wrong. The key motive for teenage rebellion is the urge to find a suitable place in the greater adult world and feel they really belong there. However, to make sure teenagers know the entire adult world they have to explore the edges. This is why they prefer extreme behavior: by acting to the extreme, teenagers feel mature enough to be initiated in the adult world. Yet, their behavior reflects their lack of knowledge about right and wrong and how they gradually mature through trial and error. As soon as you understand that, you have made the first, and perhaps, the most important step into dealing with teenage rebellion.

Living in a Home Versus Living in Apartment Essay Example

Living in a Home Versus Living in Apartment Essay Living in a house and living in an apartment have their own set of advantages and disadvantages. An apartment is relatively cheaper and easier to maintain than a real house. An apartment dweller, however, has to deal with responsibilities such as paying the rent on time and complying with the rules of apartment personnel. A house, meanwhile, is considered as an investment in property; homeowners have to deal with mortgage payments, as well as utility bills. Living in an apartment is one of the first real steps towards independence for some individuals, in contrast living in your own home is synonymous to responsibilities such as being able to make mortgages payments consistently. There are many pros and cons to consider making the decision to live at home or an apartment, But always most people will take one option more than another. As the saying goes, with freedom comes responsibility. Young usually are eager to their 18 years to move into an apartment and have independence. They view the apartment as an oasis of freedom, and it is relatively cheaper and easier to maintain than a real house. We will write a custom essay sample on Living in a Home Versus Living in Apartment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Living in a Home Versus Living in Apartment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Living in a Home Versus Living in Apartment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer On the other hand, for many people buy a home is one of the most significant moments of their lives. According Li, Wenli; Yao, Rui â€Å"The United States is increasingly becoming a country of homeowners. As reported recently by the Census Bureau, close to 70 percent of households now own their primary home. Homeownership is no longer just an American dream; watering lawns, sweeping sidewalks and cleaning drain gutters is no longer the sole privilege of middle-income and affluent households. With the rise in the homeownership rate, an increasing share of household wealth is tied to housing. According to the Federal Reserve Boards Flow of Funds account, residential property accounts for over 30 percent of total household assets, and home equity accounts for over 20 percent of total household net worth† (Li, W. ,Yao,R. 2006). In my opinion, renting an apartment is much simpler than buying a house. There is no mortgage to arrange, no need to prorate property taxes or insurance payments between the old and the new tenant, and, in most cases, no need to enter the transaction in public records as must be done when a building is sold. Anyway as information retrieved from Everest College e-Library, point that, â€Å"A cash deposit as security against damage to the property and prepayment of rent for one or two months may be required. In such cases a new tenant, like a home buyer, may need a substantial amount of ready cash (Housing, 2009). Making the decision to either rent an apartment or buy a home involves more than simply comparing rental rates and mortgage payments. Privacy can be one factor that is definitely affected, somewhat negatively, when it comes to apartments. There are families all around, and invariably some of them are rather curious about what you are doing. The specialist Steve McCutchen said that: â€Å"Apartments invariably tend to have thinner walls than private homes, with the result that what you are doing inside your home might also end up getting known by your neighbors, even if you try your best to keep the noise level to the minimum. In fact if you inverse the situation and heighten the noise element, say when you are having a party at home, there will invariably be protests from your neighbors, which is an unlikely scenario in private homes that often tend to insulate sounds from going too far† (McCutchen, 2010). Anyway this element of privacy has a positive side to it as well; in case of trouble, you have people around you who could assist. In private homes, in case you are alone and find yourself in trouble, chances of somebody else coming to your rescue, simply off the cuff, are quite less. This aspect gets heightened when we take note of the fact that a many apartment complexes have additional provisions for security, which is often completely missing, in the case of private homes. Thus, when it comes to the aspect of security, apartments tend to have an edge. Space is one of the foremost aspects that previous private home owners, now living in apartments, sorely miss. Undoubtedly, apartments tend to have much lesser space. The size of the apartments is a major area of concern. Additionally, other aspects such as space in the driveway as well as space to park ones car(s) also tends to be much less. Although if you are thinking of having your own little garden, invariably you might just have to drop the idea altogether! Thus, as you can clearly see, there are both advantages as well as disadvantages to living in apartments and living in house. Ultimately, it is about how well you are able to adjust to the same, as well as which are the factors that truly affect you, either way. REFERENCES Housing, E. B. (2009). eLibrary. Retrieved from http://elibrary. bigchalk. com McCutchen, S. (2010). Ezine Articles. Retrieved from Ezine Articles: http://EzineArticles. com/? expert=Steve_McCutchen Li, W. , Yao, R. (2006, January 01). Your House Just Doubled in Value? Dont Uncork the Champagne Just Yet!. Business Review Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, 25, Retrieved from http://elibrary. bigchalk. com

Sample Source and Footnotes on Essay

Sample Source and Footnotes on EssayA sample source and footnotes for your essay can be useful. If you plan to add them to your essay, you will learn how they work and how to use them to make your writing more professional.Although a reader can understand and use a sample source and footnotes on essay, this does not mean that you have to use these types of resources in your own writing. The fact is that most students use sample sources and footnotes to help with the development of their writing skills. Many writing students do not have a sense of style and grammar. They just write whatever comes into their head at the time.You will also want to consider the fact that your essay is for a purpose and to gain a grade. In order to get a good grade, you need to be able to convince your reader that what you are writing about is relevant and important. Using a sample source and footnotes on essay is one way to do this. Other ways include using citations, examples, and some research. There a re other ways but using a sample source and footnotes on essay can help you achieve your goal.A sample source and footnotes on essay is good because it gives you ideas to use. These ideas will make your writing more professional and include key points that you should know and use as a guideline for your essay. When writing an essay, you want to be unique and interesting. A student's writing skills can be improved by adding one or two more key points. The idea is to come up with a theme for your writing.Students that do not apply to the use of sample sources and footnotes on essay are missing out on key information. You might think that there is no use in including these sources because you are just being a good writer. However, you will learn how to use a sample source and footnotes on the essay so that you can come up with the best writing possible. You can also find this information on a guide.The next reason that a student should use a sample source and footnotes on essay is that it helps them to learn to do research properly. You should not always rely on references alone. When you do not research well, you may be leaving yourself open to plagiarism. A student can learn how to research properly if they use samples.If you think that writing a good essay requires an amazing amount of research, you are wrong. Writing is a creative process and students that do not add their own research can find that their writing is not very interesting. It is only when they know how to come up with their own information that they can begin to research properly.If you are a student that is not sure if using a sample source and footnotes on essay is something that you should do, then you should spend some time learning how to do this. This is the only way that you will be able to put your creative ideas into writing. You will also be able to make a great first impression and impress your college advisor.

Food Inc Essays

Food Inc Essays Food Inc Essay Food Inc Essay Food Inc. opens in an American supermarket and draws attending to the unnatural nature of year-round tomatoes and boneless meat. It pulls aside the drape that is hiding the truth about nutrient from the consumer. After the brief presentation. the film shifts its focal point to the subject of fast nutrient and its impact on the meat industries. Fast nutrient virtually started with McDonald’s. When they decided to simplify their bill of fare and engage employees that repeated one undertaking over and over for minimal pay. the consequence was the fast nutrient phenomenon that swept the United States. and so the universe. Today. McDonald’s is the largest buyer of beef and murphies in the United States. and is one of the largest buyers of porc. poulet. tomatoes. and apples. Though an unwilled effect. this has had a drastic impact on the manner all nutrient is processed. The top four meat baggers now control over 80 % of the market. the Tyson Corporation being the largest of them all. The documental following takes us to a Chicken farm in Kentucky and explains that. since the 1950s. poulets have doubled in size. and they reach that unbelievable size in half the clip it used to take them to make their more natural size. : Chickens today are genetically modified to hold larger chests in response to the consumer penchant for white meat. The poulets grow at such a rate that their castanetss and variety meats can’t maintain up with the rapid growing of the musculuss. or the meat. The original husbandman that was followed in the docudrama was unable to take the film makers inside the poulet houses. After being visited multiple times by Tyson representatives. the husbandman informed the film makers that he would be unable to escort them indoors. After a long hunt. a adult female eventually stepped frontward and agreed to take the film makers inside an overly-crowded henhouse and behind the head covering of the modern poulet industry. The following head covering that is lifted by the movie is that of the maize industry. Corn can be chemically engineered into many different merchandises. such as the highly unhealthy high-fructose maize sirup. Corn costs more to do than it is deserving. so it is subsidized by the authorities. promoting even more of its usage. Corn is the figure one grain used to feed animate beings for slaughter. Feeding cattles maize alternatively of their natural diet lead to the unwilled creative activity of 157H7 E. coli. a deathly bacteriums that can kill. The movie reveals how nutrient criterions have dropped. with merely 9. 164 safety reviews from the FDA each twelvemonth every bit compared to over 50. 000 in 1972. The nutrient industry has become amalgamate to the point of a few companies holding a great trade of power and influence via the authorities. The USDA is no longer able to shutdown workss with contaminated meat. A measure titled Kevin’s Law had the purpose of altering that. but. after 6 old ages. the measure still has non been passed. Food companies have made some efforts to cut down E. coli by cleaning their meats in an ammonia solution. However. unhealthy nutrient is being subsidized and lending to American fleshiness and the rise of type 2 diabetes in striplings. The movie so travels to a pig processing works that kills 32. 000 pigs a twenty-four hours. They expose the scheme of the company to engage highly hapless and illegal immigrants who can’t afford to discontinue their occupations. despite jobs with frequent infections of the custodies and fingernails. a side consequence of hapless sanitation criterions. We so discover that it has been legal to patent life since the 1980s. and larn about the company Monsanto’s round up immune soya bean that now makes up 90 % of the soya bean market. Monsanto consistently sues wrongdoers that interruption right of first publication Torahs. Private research workers are hired to supervise and happen any violations. Even if violation was ineluctable. smaller. neighbouring husbandmans are forced to buy the unit of ammunition up immune seeds. Monsanto has a great trade of political influence. with close ties to both parties. Both the Bush and Clinton disposals had close ties with Monsanto. Merely the amalgamate power of consumers can get the better of the political and economical power of the big nutrient processing companies. We owe it to ourselves to utilize that power to demand healthier. organic nutrients. In a free economic system. the consumer has the ultimate power. Merely as the baccy industry was exposed and its power drastically reduced. so excessively can the deficient nutrient industry be wrangled into entry.

Bioethics and Health Care

Introduction: The controversy over water fluoridation in the community arises from moral, ethical, political and security issues related to water fluoridation. As early as 1930 there was an inverse relationship between the fluoride concentration in drinking water and the presence of caries. The use of public water for transporting drugs such as fluorination violates medical ethics. Ethical issues related to water fluoridation include the balance of risks and benefits, the presence of other interventions with the same consequences, and the role of consent. For more than a decade, bioethics and health care professionals have struggled to determine the exact meaning of being medically ineffective. The word waste comes from the Latin futilis. In other words, it is easy to melt. It is a common usage developed from the Greek legend that the daughter of King Arnaus of Argos killed her husband and as a punishment they were forced to gather water permanently in a bucket that leaked water. To reach the empty bucket destination, when the goal is water, provide useless definitions as less or invalid. With the rapid development of medical technology, the work of medical staff is to investigate the resulting ethical dilemma. This is where bioethics works. By applying ethical principles to the medical field, bioethics aims to research and study ways to make decisions on health management. It is a core element to ensure that medical practices and procedures will benefit society as a whole. I explained that the term bioethics was originally introduced in 1971 to refer to a combination of biology, biological science and human knowledge. However, its uses such as clinical decisions, controversial new research, the impact of new technologies, global concerns, public policy, etc. are more widespread today. In fact, bioethics has played a central role in affecting policy changes and laws in recent years. Detailed discussion on current bioethical issues affecting the provision of med ical services. Exploring ethical theory and related principles as a basis for occupational decision making and public policy decision. The course focuses on ethics research process and modern health practices, the relationship between research and education. The historical and comparative analysis of the Western, non-Western, indigenous and indigenous American philosophy includes the essential, aesthetic and utility value of nature and land. We will study modern environmental ethics in detail, such as deep ecology, land ethics, eco feminism, animal rights theory.

Frederick douglass Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Frederick douglass - Term Paper Example The African descendents were treated worse than farm animals which reduced them to relying on survival instincts, acting like animals. This ‘cause an effect’ reality reinforced stereotypes that slaves were more similar to animals than humans. Frederick Douglass experienced all of these indignities as a slave yet rose to prominence in the country that subjugated him and his people. Douglass wrote of his early life as a slave and along with its dehumanizing effects on a person in addition to his life as a freed man in the autobiography Frederick Douglass: Life of an American Slave. In it he details the aspects of life in the era and the circumstances that inspired him to ‘become a man’ instead of than remaining ‘in character’ as a slave. Frederick Douglass (1818 – 1895) was born in Maryland and given the birth name Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey. Douglass only saw his mother a few times before her death, when he was seven years-old. H e was raised by his grandparents and aunt. Although Maryland was commonly considered part of the Northern states, slaves were used, but not to the same extent as in the South. Slaves in Maryland were typically treated more humanely than in states below the Mason-Dixon Line. Still, â€Å"Douglass witnessed many beatings during his first seven years and often was required to endure cold and hunger in his northern home.† (People and Events, 2008). Douglass was working in Baltimore by age eight where he was employed as a ship’s carpenter and was taught to read and write. It was during these early years he became to understand that some people thought slavery to be immoral. At age 15 his likely father, a white man named Douglass Aaron Anthony, died. He was forced to return to farm work where he was sadistically beaten on a daily basis by known slave breaker Edward Covey. (People and Events, 2008). Douglass turned on Covey, assaulting him while escaping the farm. He returned to Baltimore but was still considered a slave, a runaway slave which was a serious offense at the time. Fortunately while in Baltimore a friend gave him his own identification papers which allowed Douglass to escape slavery for good in September 1838. (McElrath, 2008). Douglass moved to Massachusetts and married Anna Murray of Baltimore, a freed slave herself. The couple would have five children. Douglass began his anti-slavery campaign by speaking to abolitionist groups in 1841 relating the reality of slavery. In 1845 he started writing about the slave experience publishing Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave in addition to speaking to audiences around the world, encouraged by William Lloyd Garrison (McElrath, 2008). Following two years of travel abroad, Douglass returned to America in 1847. He immediately accepted a position as publisher of the North Star, a weekly newspaper in New York where he moved with his family. Douglass, a strong-willed and well- known activist for slavery abolition, directed his energies to recruiting black soldier to fight for the North during the Civil War. At this time he was also speaking out for women’s rights in addition to freedom for blacks. Douglass has the honor of being the first black man to have an official title and position within the Federal Government. â€Å"From 1877 to 1881, he was the U.S. Marshall of the District of Columbia, from 1881 to 1886 he

Internal Cash Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Internal Cash Control - Essay Example On the other hand, both the purchasing agent and treasurer issue check disbursements for expenses without each other’s accountability there is a likelihood of fraud taking place because only one person grants authority for payments. Q4.5 (b) memo indicating recommendations for improving company procedures From: Your NamesXXX To: Idaho Company Management Subject: Internal Cash Control Weaknesses Date: 23 April, 2012 With the existing gap in the internal cash control of the organization, there is a need to introduce internal control principles of cash management to increase accuracy in the flow of cash and close the gap that exist. Because of the lack of a safe place to keep the company checks, it is necessary to introduce a new safe file cabinet that is lockable with access by only the treasurer or the purchasing agent. In addition, cash registers to record the checks issued in order of the numbers in the checkbook should be introduced to avoid problems with numbering of checks issued and received (Kimmel, Weygandt & Kieso, 2011). Above all, different individuals should authorize, issue and verify checks so as to avoid fraud committed when issuing checks for expenses therefore, the treasurer and the purchasing agents should not be the only one’s authorizing, signing and issuing checks for expenses incurred. ... As a result, Guard Dog Company has managed to initiate the internal control principles in its purchases and payment. There are five principles of the cash disbursement including the establishment of responsibility in within cash disbursements as the designated personnel that include the treasurer, and assistant treasurer is authorized to handle checks (Kimmel, Weygandt & Kieso, 2011). In addition, there are different individuals including the treasurer and assistant treasurer who approve the payment of the expenses through checks as they hold them and stamp the invoices once paid. There is segregation of duties between purchasing agent, receiving department supervisor, treasurer and assistant treasurer because there is no approval of payment in checks without their authorization. Finally, Guard Dog Company has kept in place the physical, electronic and mechanical controls in place (Kimmel, Weygandt & Kieso, 2011). This is because, there is safe storage of checks in the safe whose par ticulars are limitedly held only by the treasurer and assistant treasurer and they use cash registers to register the issuance of the numbered checks that are used. In addition, the fact that the assistant chief accountant carries out the reconciling of checks ensures transparency. Q4-2A. Indicate the weaknesses in internal accounting control in the handling of collections. In the handling of church collections, several weaknesses exist in the procedures followed as the ushers who assist on a voluntary basis do not guarantee the fact that they cannot take some of the church collections. In addition, the head usher who counts the offering alone and works on a voluntary basis is also likely to commit fraud by taking some of the collections without anybody’s knowledge (Kimmel, Weygandt &